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Your Comprehensive Guide to Canada's Post Services and Rates

Canada Post is the main postal service in Canada, and there are several private courier options that have varying strengths. This guide covers everything to do with mailing and shipping within Canada, and internationally.
Jennifer Olson
· January 14, 2025
Your Comprehensive Guide to Canada's Post Services and Rates

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While there are many ways to send letters and parcels within Canada and around the world, Canada Post is the main postal operator in the country.

There are also numerous private couriers that offer fast and convenient shipping services. Postage and shipping rates vary depending on what you are mailing and how far it has to go.

This guide covers everything to do with mailing letters and shipping goods within Canada and also internationally.

How to send a letter in Canada

Even though email has taken over as the most popular way to send a message, sometimes it's fitting (and more meaningful) to send a handwritten letter or card.

Sending lettermail through Canada Post is as straightforward as it gets. Price and delivery time depend on the size of the envelope and the destination. There are two types of lettermail:

Standard lettermail

Standard Lettermail includes all letters 50g or less, including envelopes, cards, and postcards. The maximum dimensions for Standard Lettermail are 245mm x 156mm x 5mm.

Stamp prices are as follows:

Domestic

  • 0-30g: CA$1.15 per individual stamp, and CA$0.99 per stamp if you buy a whole book of stamps.
  • 30-50g: CA$1.40 per individual stamp, and the price stays the same if you buy a whole book of stamps.

International

  • 0-30g: CA$1.40 per stamp
  • 30-50g: CA$2.09 per stamp

Non-standard and oversized lettermail

Non-standard and oversized lettermail can weigh up to 500g. The maximum dimensions for standard lettermail are 380mm x 270mm x 20mm. Stamp prices are as follows:

Domestic

  • 0-100g: CA$2.09 per stamp
  • 100-200g: CA$3.43 per stamp
  • 200-300g: CA$4.78 per stamp
  • 300-400g CA$5.48 per stamp
  • 400-500g: CA$5.89 per stamp

United States

  • 0-100g: CA$3.43
  • 100-200g: CA$5.99
  • 200-500g: CA$11.99

International rates vary by destination country and the size/weight of the letter or package. You can find out how much it costs to mail letters worldwide through Canada Post.

How do I know if I'm sending a letter or a parcel?

For Canada Post, size is what differentiates a letter from a parcel.

The minimum dimensions for a letter with Canada Post are 140mm x 90mm x 0.18mm (5.6in x 3.6in x 0.007in).

A letter larger than the above dimensions must be sent as a parcel.

Parcels must be at least 3in high x 6in long x ¼in thick. The bonuses of delivering parcels are that they are normally delivered faster and they have a tracking number.

How do I address my letter to ensure it gets to the right place on time?

Addressing an envelope is simple. Use a pen with dark ink, and write the receiving address clearly in the centre of the envelope. The address should look like this:

Full Name of Recipient

Street Address

City, Province

Postal Code

Only add the country if you are mailing the letter internationally. Write your address as a return address in the upper right corner, or on the back of the envelope. This way, if the letter doesn’t make it to the recipient or is “Returned to Sender”, it will make its way back to you.

How long will it take for a letter to get to the recipient?

Sending a letter definitely isn't as fast as email. However, it’s a caring gesture. Being on the receiving end of a “snail mail” letter is a lot more fun than looking at a smartphone.

Depending on where you are sending your letter, it will take 2-7 business days to get to the recipient.

Here’s the breakdown:

  • Local/Domestic: 2 business days
  • Provincial: 3 business days
  • International (including US): Up to 7 business days

Of course, things like holidays, seasonal fluctuations of volume, the weather, and postal strikes have an effect on delivery times. Additionally, Canada Post offers ‘Priority Mail’, a service that guarantees next-business-day delivery between major cities in Canada.

Where to post a letter in Canada

You can post a letter at any Canada Post mailbox, community mailbox, or post office.

No matter how remote your location, there’s probably a Canada Post mailbox or outlet within 50 km. All municipalities and many unincorporated villages have Canada Post offices, and some outlets are found in pharmacies.

Canada Post has a tool on its website where you can find out where the closest mailboxes or facilities are located.

You can also send letters and items via alternative delivery services.

How to send parcels in Canada

Sending a parcel in Canada is relatively simple. The cost to ship depends on the parcel's weight, dimension, and destination.

You can determine the exact cost to ship your parcel by using Canada Post’s Online Shipping Calculator.

Domestic Shipping

Regular Parcel

This is the most affordable option, and a great option if the arrival of your parcel isn’t urgent.

  • Delivery time: 2-13 business days, depending on the destination.
  • Weight: Parcel can weigh up to 30 kg.
  • Minimum dimensions: Length: 230 mm, Width: 200 mm, Height: 25 mm.
  • Maximum dimensions: Length: 2 m
  • Maximum length plus girth: 3 m, where girth is calculated as (Height × 2) + (Width × 2).
  • Tracking: Includes tracking and delivery information

Expedited Parcel

This option offers a faster delivery compared to Regular Parcel, especially when you need things to move along quickly. It also includes tracking and delivery confirmation.

  • Delivery time: 1-13 business days, depending on the destination.
  • Maximum weight/size: Same as a Regular Parcel.

Xpresspost

The second fastest option for parcel delivery, Xpresspost features guaranteed delivery times and tracking.

  • Delivery time: 1-2 business days between major cities, and up to 7 days to villages and remote areas.
  • Maximum weight/size: Same as the Regular Parcel.

Priority

This is the fastest way to deliver a parcel through Canada Post. Priority Post features tracking, an on-time delivery guarantee, and insurance coverage.

  • Delivery time: Next business day if it’s between major cities, up to 7 business days for remote locations
  • Maximum weight/size: Same as a Regular Parcel.

How to move bulky, oversized, or heavy Items

Costs can add up quickly when shipping bulky, oversized, or heavy items through traditional courier services or postal systems. An alternative option to save you a significant amount of money is to hire a moving company. Top Move simplifies the process so you can spend (and worry) less.

Moving a safe, a motorcycle, or a bouncy castle? No matter how heavy or awkward your item seems, you’ll be happy to know that Top Move can connect you with movers who utilize backloading, improving efficiency and lowering costs for everyone.

Top Move’s movers can bid on your job, which is especially beneficial for both of you, especially if they are already travelling on a similar route. This helps them to price their services at a competitive fixed price. With transparent pricing, you’ll know exactly what you’re paying—and no hidden fees or unexpected surprises.

Sending parcels overseas

There are a few options for sending parcels overseas through Canada Post. This way is affordable for smaller packages, known for being reliable, and is widely available, even in the most remote villages. Choose between International Parcel, Xpresspost International, and Priority Worldwide.

This option lets you choose between surface or air delivery. You can also choose whether you would like your package to include tracking.

  • Delivery time: 6-10 business days (Air) / Varies by destination (Surfaces).

Maximum Weight:

  • US: 1 kg
  • International: 2 kg
  • Maximum length: 60 cm
  • Maximum length plus girth: 90cm

Expedited Parcel USA

  • Delivery time: 4-7 business days.
  • Maximum weight: 30 kg
  • Maximum length: 2 m
  • Maximum length plus girth: 3 m

Xpresspost USA and International

This service offers tracking, guaranteed delivery times, and speedier delivery.

  • Delivery time: 2-3 business days (US) / 4-7 business days (International)
  • Maximum weight: 30 kg (US)
  • International: Varies by destination, between 20-30 kg
  • Maximum length: 2 m
  • Maximum length plus girth: 3 m

Priority Worldwide

This is the fastest international service option, and it comes with tracking, an on-time delivery guarantee, and insurance coverage.

  • Delivery time: 1-2 business days (US) / 2-3 business days (International)

The maximum weight and size will vary depending on where you send it. The best way to determine specifics is to visit your nearest Canada Post outlet.

Other ways to send post in Canada

There are a handful of options for sending letters and packages within Canada and internationally. Each courier or delivery service comes with varying benefits and strengths.

If you choose a courier or alternative service, shop around until you find the right fit for your needs. Delivery speed, package size, destination, and budget are all factors to consider when deciding.

Purolator

Purolator is a reliable name in Canada for shipping both domestically and internationally. Choose between express, economy, and same-day delivery options. For your peace of mind, delivery comes with tracking and insurance, and pickup services are a convenient way to save time.

FedEx

If you have a heavy or bulky object, FedEx is a great option if you have heady or bulky objects to post. The company has advanced tracking and offers exceptional customer support.

UPS

UPS offers the most options for how fast you want your package to arrive. They ship both domestically, and internationally, and provide detailed tracking and insurance. Just like FedEx, they are especially adept at handling heavy or bulky objects.

DHL Express

DHL mainly focuses on international shipments, especially for businesses shipping large volumes. DHL offers real-time tracking and support at customs, which comes in handy for businesses that ship internationally on a regular basis.

Freight or Moving Companies

Moving companies like Top Move will skillfully transport any of your items, from boxes and pianos to cars and more. This is an ideal way to get heavy or oversized items from A to B, especially items that are more expensive to send via courier. These companies use backloading and shared space in transport for cost-effectiveness.

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